Social Security Act of 1935: Causes and Effects

well-disposed Security Act of 1935 Causes and EffectsSocial Security Act of 1935Before 1935, on that point were no benefits for the gray-headed and other financially challenged persons in America. The only people liable to benefits after their service were veterans who received pensions. The remaining occupations had no benefits after their service (DeWitt, 2010). In every occupation there is a retirement age upon which the employee is considered futile to contribute positivistly towards the organization. As a result, when employees attain such status they argon cut off as employees. Unfortunately, when one had not made savings during their service they would up in the streets as beggars. Alternatively, the sr. would ultimately become dependents especially if they had low wages during their bustling duty. The fortunate people were those who had been employed in high paying jobs and managed to make huge savings while they were works. Being dependent would mean that you either entrust on your siblings or children to cater for your financial needs. In August 1935, Franklin Roosevelt signed the Social Security Act which improved life for the remote in the edict (Gareth and Derthick, 2007). The Act ensured benefits to elderly citizens in the US. As a result, United States of America become one of the first countries in the world to provide body forth for the elderly in their country. In life, there are complex challenges that are accompanied with old age, based on these challenges most people tend to avoid old people instead of helping them. The US stood out as one of the communities that would rather provide support to the elderly than to lock them out of national benefits. Therefore, this newspaper publisher discussesthe Social Security Act of 1935, describing f pretendors that led to the development of the legislation ( narrative) including the amendments made to it. In addition it discusses its effects and relation to the American Economy.Social Secu rity historyThe federal regimen of America had isolated itself from elderly benefits before the legislation of societal protection Act. Primarily this responsibility was handled by family members since they are the only social unit most reluctant to abandon their kin. Moreover, this responsibility was accustomed to the local and state governments Social security measure concerns from the federal government were initiated by the Great depression. During and soon after the Great depression most Americans especially the elderly were exposed to harsh living conditions. The depression led to the increased unemployment rates ever in the US history (DeWitt, 2010). The elderly who had lost their jobs during this time had no chance of seeking employment elsewhere. In addition, the few remaining vacant spots were consequently filled by the younger work force who had also been sacked as a result of the Great Depression. In January 1935, Franklin Roosevelt decided to write to the social intercourse seeking legislation for social security in the country. Despite of the positive influence that the legislation would have made on humanity, the observance was greatly opposed. Since the professorship was so eager to pass this bill, he lobbied several senators and even appointed six judges who consequently approved the bill. The president signed the bill 7 months late after drafting the later to the congress and it became a law.Social Security Act of 1935On 14th August 1935, America passed a bill which ended up in the development of socialsecurity system that provided benefits for the elderly unemployed, causalities of industrial accidents, unemployed persons, vulnerable mother, children and the physically handicapped. The Act was not special to the elderly alone but also other economically challenged persons in the gild as described. A society is composed of both negative and positive attributes of human nature. Whilst a society is made vibrant by the youth and the young adult through their workability, it should not disgrace the elderly or those unable to fend for themselves (Cogan and Mitchell, 2013). Both entities should coexist together in harmony supporting and encouraging each other where and when necessary.Social Security Act of 1935 is composed of 11 different titles which express support for the economically challenged America citizens. The first title entails grants to states for old-age assistance. The second title encompasses federal Old-Age benefits. Third, grants to states for compensation for the unemployed. Fourth is a grant to states for countenance to dependent children. Fifth is grants to states to maternal and child welfare (Cogan and Mitchell, 2013). Sixth is title for public health. Seventh is title for social security board. Eighth is title to taxes with maintain to employment. The ninth tile is to tax on employees of eight or much employees. The tenth title is grants to states for aid for the blind. The eleventh titl e is general provisions.These grants are contributed by both the government and the working population. Both employees and employers contribute differently towards these grants. The federal government then allocated the grants to states based on the pure tone of a states population based on the number of dependent children mothers, unemployed personsand the elderly. This statistics are extracted from the most recent census to aid the allocation process (Cogan and Mitchell, 2013). The social security board manages the collection of revenues attributed to social security funds.Amendments to the Social Security Act of 1935The first amendment was instituted four years after the signing of the original amendment. In 1939, the act was modified and the beneficiaries were not only the retired worker but also the children and spouse of the retired worker. Initially, the benefits were solely allocated to the retired worker and it was upon them to utilize the benefits on their family. However , after sometime it was discovered that a portion of retired workers misused the funds from their benefit scheme. Instead of using the funds in enriching their lives they wasted the money on personal needs as exacting consumption of alcohol (King and Wayne, 2009). To minimize these, the federal government decided to recognize both the children and spouse of a retired worker and they were also affiliated to the retired workers benefit.The first amendment was later preceded with a series of changes until the 2008 during Obamas reign, there have been addition to the social security trustees. For instance Medicare has been slotted together with social security (Hodges, 2013). not only financial benefits are allocated to the beneficiaries but also medical benefits. This is as a result of current concern for high quality Medicare which is expensive. Therefore, dependent mothers and children were more likely to miss out. But with the amendments of the current administration the poor and t he physically challenge would also have equal chances in obtaining high quality health care asthe rich in the society (King and Wayne, 2009).Effects of the ActProduction in any system is determined by the morale manifested by the working force. The standard age of retrenchment is not an indicator of senescence in human resource capability. Retrenchment is a tactic used by the government to create employment opportunities for the youth. Therefore, when people retire form civil service, they might still productive in their present locations (Cogan and Mitchell, 2013). Grants allocated to the old serves as an inspiration to these elderly population. This money can be used in establishing small scale enterprises which serve as injection to the economy.Grants allocated to dependent children helps these children obtain education and end up as positive resource for the economy. Education is a positive contributor to strong economy. In addition, education is directly proportional to the eco nomic strength of a country. As a result, the US poses as the strongest economy in the world based on positive human resource which is due to high quality education in the country (Hodges, 2013). Children without education or those who lack other basic needs end up in the streets. Once on the streets they are more likely to indulge in criminal activities to meet their needs. Consequently, this result to increased crime rate which ruins an economy.When dependent mothers lack sufficient financial support it leads to strenuous consequences. The first problem is associated with delivery of pregnant mothers. Since they are not capableof financing safe delivery costs in hospitals, they would opt for unsafe kind avenues which are cheaper and require lesser or no paper work (Gareth and Derthick, 2007). Unfortunately, this might lead to thedeath of either the mother or child or both. High mortality rates also negatively impact the economy. However, with grants being offered to states for de pendent mothers and children in the United States as a result of the social security Act negative attributes associated with dependent mothers and children are lower compared to other regions in the world (King and Wayne, 2009).In conclusion, Franklin Roosevelt unveiled a formidable mechanism of ensuring that all members of the society are catered for. In addition, the system also contributes positively towards the economy. Despite the amendment made to the act the primary objective has been maintained.ReferencesDeWitt, L., (2010) The Development of Social Security in America, Social Security Bulletin, Vol. 70(3)Hodges, K., (2013), Debating Social Security Understanding and Evaluating Perspectives on the Social Security Act of 1935, Academy for College Career Exploration, Baltimore City Public School SystemKing, T. and Wayne, C., (2009), The archives of Major Changes to the Social Security System, The CPA Journal May IssueGareth, D. and Derthick, M., (2007), Race and social welfar e policy The Social Security Act of 1935. political Science Quarterly 112(2)Cogan, F. and Mitchell, O., (2013), Perspectives from the Presidents Commission on Social Security reform, Journal of Economic Perspectives Vol. 17(2)